mean coverage of marine key biodiversity areas (KBAs) that are protected has also covered by protected areas. Ultimately, overfishing impairs the functioning of ecosystems and reduces biodiversity, with negative repercussions for sustainable social and economic development. Goal 14: Life below water. The increasingly adverse impacts of climate change (including ocean acidification), overfishing and marine pollution are jeopardizing recent gains in protecting portions of the world’s oceans. Goal 14 Targets & Indicators; ... E/2016/75 - Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals; Oceans, along with coastal and marine resources, play an essential role in human well-being and social and economic development worldwide. ... from 3.39 infections per 1,000 uninfected people in 2010 to 2.49 in 2015 and 2.14 in 2017. How we manage this vital resource is essential for humanity as a whole, and to counterbalance the effects of climate change. marine key biodiversity area covered by protected areas increased from 31.2 per In order to achieve a healthy balance, fish stocks must be maintained within biologically sustainable limits, at or above the abundance level that can produce maximum sustainable yields. frameworks. 1 Goal 1. example, the Agreement on Port State Measures to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate The expansion of protected areas for marine biodiversity and existing policies Sustainable Development has devoted for the first time, a Global Goal on Oceans and Seas. However, if not sustainably managed, fishing can damage fish habitats. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. As of December 2018, over 24 million km2 The 17 Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations In 2015, the United Nations created 17 Sustainable Development Goals and aimed to achieve them by 2030. 2019. The UN has defined 10 Targets and 10 Indicators for SDG 14. Goal 13: Climate Change. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. increased—from 30 per cent in 2000 to 44 per cent in 2018. United Nations Sustainable Development Goals; 17 Sustainable Development Goals; Dallas County Supports the 17 Sustainable Development Goals; Goal 01: No Poverty; Goal 02: Zero Hunger; Goal 03: Good Health and Well-Being; Goal 04: Quality Education; Goal 05: Gender Equality; Goal 06: Clean Water and Sanitation; Goal 07: Affordable and Clean Energy 14_life-below-water-icon-text.svg. Sustainable Development Goal 14. than half of total production on average, in terms of both quantity and value. The UN has defined 10 targets and 10 indicators for SDG 14 that include preventing and reducing marine pollution and ocean acidification, protecting marine and coastal ecosystems, and regulating fishing. … waters under national jurisdiction—that is, 0 to 200 nautical miles from shore—were In addition, since river basins, marine ecosystems and the atmosphere are all part of hydrological systems, the effects of such pollution are often felt far from their source. rate, an increase of 100 to 150 per cent is predicted by the end of the century, with serious consequences for marine life. 5400. Sustainable Development Goals. However, more than 20 per cent of countries have a low to medium The ocean covers three quarters of the Earth’s surface and represents 99 percent of the living space on the planet by volume. Oceans also absorb about 30 percent of the carbon dioxide produced by humans, and we are seeing a 26 percent rise in ocean acidification since the beginning of the industrial revolution. Life Below Water Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. national jurisdiction (0–200 nautical miles from a national border) were covered Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development Targets and indicators. at a biologically sustainable level. of parties to the Agreement has rapidly increased and stood at 58 as of February In many coastal communities, pollution and eutrophication, which is the presence of excessive nutrients in water, frequently owing to runoff from the land, causing dense plant growth and the death of animal life, are driving detrimental changes. 14.1. Source: Report of the Secretary-General, "Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals", E/2017/66. Targets specify the goals and Indicators represent the metrics by which the world aims to track whether these Targets are achieved. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development 18. Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing, the first international binding Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, the ocean has absorbed about one third of the carbon dioxide released by human activities, thereby mitigating the full impact of climate change. declined from 90 per cent in 1974 to 69 per cent in 2013. Life Below Water Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. 14. Locations of our Key Initiatives Linked to this Sustainable Development Goal. They are located mainly in Western Europe, Southern and Eastern Asia, and the Gulf of Mexico. Oceans provide livelihoods and tourism benefits, as well as subsistence and income. Improving the health of Southeast Asia's largest lake. However, today we are seeing 30 percent of the world’s fish stocks overexploited, reaching below the level at which they can produce sustainable yields. They also help regulate the global ecosystem by absorbing heat and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and protecting coastal areas from flooding and erosion. The global mean percentage of each Actions. previously experienced natural variability. The sustainable use and preservation of marine and coastal ecosystems and their biological diversity is essential to achieving the 2030 Agenda, in particular for small island developing States. For Protect the world's cultural and natural heritage. 1254. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development 18. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. 2018. Source: Report of the Secretary-General, The Sustainable Development Goals Report Global trends point to continued deterioration of coastal waters due to pollution and than double the extent covered in 2010. Target 14.1 By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine … The ocean contains nearly 200,000 identified species, but actual numbers may lie in the millions. Overfishing reduces food production, impairs the functioning of ecosystems and reduces biodiversity. Fortunately, the downward trend has slowed and appears to have stabilized since 2008. Over three billion people depend on marine and coastal biodiversity for their livelihoods. 2018, Special edition: progress towards the Sustainable The global indicator framework was developed by the Inter-Agency and Expert Group on SDG Indicators (IAEG-SDGs) and agreed to, as a practical starting point at the 47th session of the UN Statistical Commission held in March 2016. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. Goal 12: Sustainable consumption and production. More than 3 billion people depend on marine and coastal biodiversity for their livelihoods. The Sustainable Development Goals are the blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. average increase of acidity of 26 per cent since pre-industrial times, and at this The 17 Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations In 2015, the United Nations created 17 Sustainable Development Goals and aimed to achieve them by 2030. Get in touch, share your ideas, and discover how we can work together for a sustainable, just, and equitable future. The historic agenda lays out 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and targets for dignity, peace, and prosperity for the planet and humankind, to be completed by the year 2030. Goal 14. These goals are … Ocean acidification is closely linked to shifts in the carbonate chemistry of the waters, which can lead to a significant weakening of the shells and skeletons of many marine species (such as reef-building corals and shelled molluscs). When effectively managed and well resourced, marine protected areas are important mechanisms for safeguarding ocean life. How we manage this vital resource is essential for humanity as a whole, and to counterbalance the effects of climate change. The market value of marine and coastal resources and industries is estimated at US$3 trillion per year, about 5 percent of global GDP. The SDGs aim to sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems from pollution, as well as address the impacts of ocean acidification. Learn more about SDG 14 Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development: The oceans cover more than 70 per cent of the surface of our planet and play a key role in supporting life on earth. combat the adverse effects of overfishing, growing ocean acidification due to climate to sustainable fisheries, the livelihoods of those who depend upon them and The targets also call for an increase in scientific knowledge of the oceans. A major portion of its natural world will be significantly safeguarded to encourage sustainable development and fight climate change. Global trends point to continued deterioration of coastal waters owing to pollution and eutrophication (excessive nutrients in water, frequently a result of run-off from land, which causes dense plant growth and the death of animal life from lack of oxygen). for their livelihood and food source and on the transboundary nature of oceans, Goal 14. marine ecosystems. The number © 2021 United Nations Development Programme, By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution, By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans, Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels, By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics, By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information, By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation, By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism, Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries, Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets, Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in UNCLOS, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of The Future We Want. 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